Things To Do
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Sariaya's Grand Ancestral Houses |
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Written by Eric J. Dedace, STC
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Monday, 18 June 2007 |
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If there is something that strikes the eye of first timers
and passing travelers to SARIAYA in Quezon, it is none other than the proud
presence of grand ancestral houses, the likes of which one never sees anywhere
in this part of the country, that truly defines its one-of-a-kind ambience and
character.
These architectural masterpieces, mostly clustered around
the classic Church-Municipio-Park Complex town plan of old Hispanic towns in
the Philippines, are showcases of the opulent lifestyle of old moneyed
Sariayahins during the heyday of the coconut industry in the pre War years.
Just as the glycerine from copra fed the German bomb-making war machine in
those days, the money earned afforded the Sariayahin landed gentry to buy
American and European fixtures, as they remodeled their old Hispanic-Filipino homes
into the fabulous, intricate houses of New Orleans-like splendor, availing the
exquisite skills and craftsmanship of
the migrating Batanguenyo and Kapampangan carpenters. Some of them even hired
well-known architects to design them. The beautifully-ornate Dr. Isidro
Rodriguez House was built by JUAN NAKPIL, while the eye-catching twin-spired,
brick roofed house of erstwhile Tayabas Province Governor Natalio Enriquez, in
the so-called Moorish-Alhambra style, was designed by ANDRES LUNA DE SAN PEDRO,
the only son of famous painter JUAN LUNA. Even the Municipal Government of
erstwhile Sariaya Presidente Hilarion Valderas in 1931, replaced the old Municipio with an art deco style edifice by
JUAN ARELLANO.
Those were the days of wine and roses, when lavish balls
were held at the park, with well-coiffed and primly-tuxedoed gentry gamely
sashaying to at least two, commonly three and at times even four alternately
playing local and imported Manila-based orchestras, doing mean Tommy Dorsey and
Glenn Miller brass numbers, well into the wee hours of the next day. Likewise
featuring young men and women in fancy costumes, doing well choreographed dance
sequences called “Comparsas”, these Valentine’s Day gatherings, sponsored by
the so-called Cupid’s club were much-awaited, at times even graced by the likes
of soon-to-be-President MANUEL ROXAS on February 1940, its eighth Anniversary
Ball. Those were the years so depicted by Donya Concepcion Herrera Vda. De
Umali in her “ Tayabas Chronicles “ that
began from the late Hispanic times, when lavish ten to twelve or more course
table settings groaning with glorious food, sinful desserts and exquisite
vintage wines and spirits taken with a sip and a swirl to perfection was the
norm …….with seven to eight bands roaming around town in the then orgy of a
three-day town fiesta”. The inauguration of the newly enlarged park in 1924,
the eventful Rizal Day celebrations of
beautiful “ Reinas “ being paraded atop fancily decorated Model Ts, the lavish
Boda Manuel Gala-Alicia Enriquez of 1938, graced by the then First Lady of the
Philippine Commonwealth Donya Aurora Aragon Quezon who served as “ Ninang “,
whose reception was held at the Natalio Enriquez House ……. those bygone days
passed along with the unfortunate destruction of most of those fine houses in
Sariaya’s four destructive fires of 1930, 1944 (the retreating Japanese burned some parts of town), 1951 and
1961. However, the JUAN ARELLANO Municipio, together with the other two
prominently designed ancestral houses mentioned have survived as Sariaya’s
architectural treasures.
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Sariaya Church and the Santo Cristo De Burgos |
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Written by Eric J. Dedace, STC
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Monday, 18 June 2007 |
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Oral tradition says that Sariaya began as a Christian
community in the year 1599, on the shores of what is now Barangay Castanyas,
when Spanish Franciscan friars evangelized and converted the natives of the
place. Since then, the church and consequently, the community itself,
transferred locations three times more, due to destructive natural calamities,
and the burning pillage of Muslim pirates from Southern Philippines as revenge
to Spanish encroachments into Muslim
Mindanao.
At its third town site called “ Lumangbayan “, now in
Barangay Tumbaga, the Spanish friars petitioned King Felipe V of Spain for a
replica of the crucifix of Burgos, Spain, which was granted, and the icon was
enshrined in their stone church.
Thereafter, the strong earthquake of 1743 toppled the church belfry and a
succeeding flood of mud, water and stones from Mount Banahaw swamped the place.
Oral tradition told of yet another attack by the Muslim pirates that burned “
Lumangbayan “ to the ground. When the surviving townspeople returned, they were
astonished that their Santo Cristo was miraculously unscathed, so they wrapped
it in white cloth and carried it on the shoulders of the men folk, in search of
a safer place to build their church further up the slopes of Mount Banahaw.
Pausing to rest, accordingly, they could not lift the icon again, which they
took as a providential sign to build a church at the exact site, the present
day church of Saint Francis of Assisi. Built with strong materials, it has
withstood the test of time, just as the “ miraculous “ Santo Cristo De Burgos “
was permanently enshrined behind the intricate church Retablo, and became the
subject of an every Friday pilgrimage and devotion among Sariayahins and its
faithful devotees from other places, whom affectionately address it as “ Ang
Mahal Na Senyor “.
Through the centuries, the church grew into what is now
three parishes, the Saint Francis of Assisi Parish in Sariaya Poblacion, the
Immaculate Conception Parish in Barangay Lutucan and the Ninya Maria Parish in
Barangay Castanyas. The church of Saint Francis of Assisi had recently
undergone massive reconstruction and beautification, largely through the
efforts of present parish priest Msgr. Melecio Verastigue. It now boasts of a
newly renovated Patio, together with an exquisitely designed and awe inspiring
convent now called the “ Residential Museum “.
The area recently vacated by St. Francis High School is
being developed as a “ Devotional Park “, with statues of icons, a Lady of
Lourdes Grotto, a Risen Christ or “ Resurreccion “, a life-size Last Supper, a
wall frieze depicting the 15 Stations of the Cross, a Candle shrine and a
fountain, together with two Mortuaries, Conference rooms and a Reception Area
for weddings and other occasions. The old mortuary under the church convent has
been converted into a Franciscan Museum called the “ Museo Ng Debosyon At Buhay
“. On permanent exhibit are the three Franciscan Devotions, the first of which
is the Eucharist, represented by a mini altar set-up complete with a mannequin
dressed up as a priest. The Nativity devotion features a life-size “ Belen
“exhibit of the Holy Family in a manger
set-up with terra cotta sheep and rice straw hay. The crucified Christ devotion
is represented by Sariaya’s “ Santo Cristo De Burgos “in tarpaulin form,
together with another tarpaulin for the photograph of its Medieval original
from Burgos, Spain. Also on display is a life size wooden Santo Cristo de
Burgos carved from the fallen half of the once big centuries-old Acacia tree in
the church patio that fell on October 2001,side by side with an old much
smaller Santo Cristo used during erstwhile Good Friday ceremonies.A separate exhibit is devoted to another
prominent patron of Sariaya, the “ San Isidro De Labrador “, the Spanish saint
of farmers, together with tarpaulin scenes from the May 15th Agawan Festival.
Tarpaulin scenes from recent institutionalized activities of the Sariaya Tourism Council related to the two other
Franciscan devotions like the “ Belen Festival “ and the Holy Wednesday street
play “ Santo Kristo : Isang Senakulo ‘, are likewise featured. Wooden images of
Saint Francis of Assisi, together with Assisi, Italy photographs likewise in
tarpaulin form can be found in the Franciscan corner. A curiosity for visitors
of the museum is the Saint Francis of Assisi relic, a tiny fragment of his
skeleton encased in the glass-covered center of a metal cross, which is said to
be traditionally kissed by devotees every Monday.
Be awed and inspired by a town’s religious heritage… which
shaped its life, history and culture for more than 400 years! Come and visit the Saint Francis of Assisi
Parish Church, and have your fair share of the Sariayahin experience!
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